预测|英国两院院士领衔,中外专家畅谈AI药物发现(上)( 五 )


be found more accurately using RNA than proteins? In such case, how will the pharmaceutical landscape changes in the future?
Answer:
I am not sure that the 4 bases in RNA versus 20 amino acids makes RNA 3D structure prediction easier. There are other constraints like how the structures are formed – in the case of RNA by multiple base-base interactions. I also think that the power of the AI is in some senses determined by the “training data sets” available. Nevertheless, I suspect that there will be similar progress driven by AI in the RNA structure area. This will be important for drug discovery as it may inform the design of small molecules that act directly at the level of mRNAs. While there has been some work in this area, it is still rare compared to drugs targeting proteins. So I think you are correct – this may pave the way forward to opening new exciting drug discovery possibilities at the mRNA level.
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预测|英国两院院士领衔,中外专家畅谈AI药物发现(上)
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