巴雷特|当我们说梦话时,我们都说些什么?( 三 )


在2018年 , 普雷斯曼曾与他人合作过一篇文章[5] , 批判了在法庭案件中使用过时的、没有科学支撑的梦话的观点 。 但从科学的角度来看 , 即使是最新的关于梦话的研究也正在变得过时——多数相关工作发表在19世纪80年代之前 。 巴雷特和其同事正在通过更多的研究来慢慢改变这一现状 。 同时 , 我们或许可以说 , 一个新的前沿领域已经出现——用眼睛说梦话[6]——在清醒梦*中 , 我们可以仅仅通过眼球运动来回答问题 。
*译者注
清醒梦(lucid dream)是在意识清醒的时候所作的梦 , 又称作清明梦 。 清醒梦跟白日梦并不相同 , 清醒梦是做梦者于睡眠状态中保持意识清醒;白日梦则是做梦者于清醒状态中进行冥想或幻想 , 而不进入睡眠状态中 。
作者:Allison Whitten | 封面:Patryk Hardziej
译者:Green shadow | 校对:里昂
编辑:Orange Soda | 排版:呦呦呦尤
原文:
https://www.discovermagazine.com/mind/why-do-people-talk-in-their-sleep
参考文献
【巴雷特|当我们说梦话时,我们都说些什么?】1.Alfonsi, V., D’Atri, A., Scarpelli, S., Mangiaruga, A., & De Gennaro, L. (2019). Sleep talking: A viable access to mental processes during sleep. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 44, 12–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2018.12.001
2.Nobili, L., Ferrara, M., Moroni, F., De Gennaro, L., Russo, G. L., Campus, C., ... & De Carli, F. (2011). Dissociated wake-like and sleep-like electro-cortical activity during sleep. Neuroimage, 58(2), 612-619.
3.Arnulf, I., Uguccioni, G., Gay, F., Baldayrou, E., Golmard, J.-L., Gayraud, F., & Devevey, A. (2017). What Does the Sleeping Brain Say? Syntax and Semantics of Sleep Talking in Healthy Subjects and in Parasomnia Patients. Sleep, 40(11). https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsx159
4.Arkin, A. M., Toth, M. F., Baker, J., & Hastey, J. M. (1970). The Degree of Concordance between the Content of Sleep Talking and Mentation Recalled in Wakefulness. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 151(6), 375–393. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-197012000-00003
5.Caudill, D. S., & Pressman, M.R. (2018). Somniloquy as Evidence: The Recurring Appearance of Outdated Sleep Talk Expertise. Criminal Law Bulletin, 54(1).
6.Konkoly, K. R., Appel, K., Chabani, E., Mangiaruga, A., Gott, J., Mallett, R., Caughran, B., Witkowski, S., Whitmore, N. W., Mazurek, C. Y., Berent, J. B., Weber, F. D., Türker, B., Leu-Semenescu, S., Maranci, J.-B., Pipa, G., Arnulf, I., Oudiette, D., Dresler, M., & Paller, K. A. (2021). Real-time dialogue between experimenters and dreamers during REM sleep. Current Biology, 31(7), 1417-1427.e6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2021.01.026
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